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Cumulative Effects of Coastal Habitat Alterations on Fishery Resources: toward Prediction at Regional Scales Ecology and Society
Jordan, Stephen J; United States Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Ecology Division; jordan.steve@epa.gov; Smith, Lisa M; United States Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Ecology Division; smith.lisam@epa.gov; Nestlerode, Janet A; United States Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Ecology Division; nestlerode.janet@epa.gov.
Coastal habitat alterations such as the loss of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) and hardening of shorelines could have cumulative effects on valuable fishery resources. To investigate this effect, we developed a multiscale modeling framework for blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Areal coverage of shoreline land cover and SAV for Mobile Bay, Alabama, were combined with information from small-scale biological studies and long-term, large-scale commercial fishery data to model the potential effects of marginal habitat losses on the blue crab fishery. We applied stochastic variation in annual recruitment to the fishery to estimate probabilities for sustainable harvests under scenarios of habitat loss. The simulations suggested...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Blue crab; Callinectes sapidus; Fishery; Gulf of Mexico; Habitat; Population model.
Ano: 2009
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Demographic response of a population of white-chinned petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis to climate and longline fishery bycatch ArchiMer
Barbraud, Christophe; Marteau, Cedric; Ridoux, Vincent; Delord, Karine; Weimerskirch, Henri.
1. Fisheries can affect non-target species through bycatch, and climate change may act simultaneously on their population dynamics. Estimating the relative impact of fisheries and climate on non-target species remains a challenge for many populations because the spatio-temporal distribution of individuals remains poorly known and available demographic information is incomplete. <br>2. We used population survey data, capture-mark-recapture methods, population modelling and the demographic invariant method to investigate the effects of climate and fisheries on the demography of a predator species affected by bycatch. These complementary approaches were used to help account for different sources of uncertainty. <br>3. The white-chinned petrel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Survival; Demographic invariants; El Nino; Longline fishing; Population model; Procellaria aequinoctialis; Recruitment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11048/11321.pdf
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